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Showing posts with label Professional Science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Professional Science. Show all posts
Friday, April 24, 2015
Invisible: The Dangerous Allure of the Unseen by Philip Ball
"As a harvest of fascinating facts delivered with sharp wit and insight, it is hard to fault" (Robert Douglas-Fairhurst Daily Telegraph)
"A fascinating compendium… Another author might struggle to manage such an esoteric collection [of stories of invisibility] but Mr Ball’s writing is incisive enough to keep the different elements hanging and working together" (The Economist)
If you could be invisible, what would you do? The chances are that it would have something to do with power, wealth or sex. Perhaps all three.
But there's no need to feel guilty. Impulses like these have always been at the heart of our fascination with invisibility: it points to realms beyond our senses, serves as a receptacle for fears and dreams, and hints at worlds where other rules apply. Invisibility is a mighty power and a terrible curse, a sexual promise, a spiritual condition.
Saturday, April 11, 2015
Wednesday, April 8, 2015
The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy from Ancient Egypt to Quantum Cryptography by Simon Singh
People love secrets, and ever since the first word was written, humans have written coded messages to each other. In The Code Book, Simon Singh, author of the bestselling Fermat's Enigma,
offers a peek into the world of cryptography and codes, from ancient
texts through computer encryption. Singh's compelling history is woven
through with stories of how codes and ciphers have played a vital role
in warfare, politics, and royal intrigue. The major theme of The Code Book
is what Singh calls "the ongoing evolutionary battle between codemakers
and codebreakers," never more clear than in the chapters devoted to
World War II. Cryptography came of age during that conflict, as secret
communications became critical to either side's success.
Confronted with the prospect of defeat, the Allied cryptanalysts had worked night and day to penetrate German ciphers. It would appear that fear was the main driving force, and that adversity is one of the foundations of successful codebreaking.
Confronted with the prospect of defeat, the Allied cryptanalysts had worked night and day to penetrate German ciphers. It would appear that fear was the main driving force, and that adversity is one of the foundations of successful codebreaking.
Sunday, February 15, 2015
Saturday, February 14, 2015
The Magic of Reality: How We Know What's Really True by Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins, bestselling author and the
world’s most celebrated evolutionary biologist, has spent his career
elucidating the many wonders of science. Here, he takes a broader
approach and uses his unrivaled explanatory powers to illuminate the
ways in which the world really works. Filled with clever thought
experiments and jaw-dropping facts, The Magic of Reality explains
a stunningly wide range of natural phenomena: How old is the universe?
Why do the continents look like disconnected pieces of a jigsaw puzzle?
What causes tsunamis? Why are there so many kinds of plants and animals?
Who was the first man, or woman? Starting with the magical, mythical
explanations for the wonders of nature, Dawkins reveals the exhilarating
scientific truths behind these occurrences. This is a page-turning
detective story that not only mines all the sciences for its clues but
primes the reader to think like a scientist as well.
Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari
From a renowned historian comes a
groundbreaking narrative of humanity’s creation and evolution—a #1
international bestseller—that explores the ways in which biology and
history have defined us and enhanced our understanding of what it means
to be “human.”
One hundred thousand years ago, at least six different species of humans inhabited Earth. Yet today there is only one—homo sapiens. What happened to the others? And what may happen to us?
Most books about the history of humanity pursue either a historical or a biological approach, but Dr. Yuval Noah Harari breaks the mold with this highly original book that begins about 70,000 years ago with the appearance of modern cognition. From examining the role evolving humans have played in the global ecosystem to charting the rise of empires, Sapiens integrates history and science to reconsider accepted narratives, connect past developments with contemporary concerns, and examine specific events within the context of larger ideas.
One hundred thousand years ago, at least six different species of humans inhabited Earth. Yet today there is only one—homo sapiens. What happened to the others? And what may happen to us?
Most books about the history of humanity pursue either a historical or a biological approach, but Dr. Yuval Noah Harari breaks the mold with this highly original book that begins about 70,000 years ago with the appearance of modern cognition. From examining the role evolving humans have played in the global ecosystem to charting the rise of empires, Sapiens integrates history and science to reconsider accepted narratives, connect past developments with contemporary concerns, and examine specific events within the context of larger ideas.
Monday, February 9, 2015
The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature by Matt Ridley
Referring to Lewis Carroll's Red Queen from Through the Looking-Glass, a character who has to keep running to stay in the same place, Matt Ridley demonstrates why sex is humanity's best strategy for outwitting its constantly mutating internal predators. The Red Queen answers dozens of other riddles of human nature and culture -- including why men propose marriage, the method behind our maddening notions of beauty, and the disquieting fact that a woman is more likely to conceive a child by an adulterous lover than by her husband. Brilliantly written, The Red Queen offers an extraordinary new way of interpreting the human condition and how it has evolved.
Download [EPUB]: http://goo.gl/eTnegN
The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution by Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins transformed our view of God in his blockbuster, The God Delusion, which
sold more than 2 million copies in English alone. He revolutionized the
way we see natural selection in the seminal bestseller The Selfish Gene. Now, he launches a fierce counterattack against proponents of "Intelligent Design" in his New York Times bestseller, The Greatest Show on Earth.
Bold: How to Go Big, Create Wealth and Impact the World by Peter H. Diamandis
From the coauthors of the New York Times bestseller Abundance comes their much anticipated follow-up: Bold—a
radical, how-to guide for using exponential technologies, moonshot
thinking, and crowd-powered tools to create extraordinary wealth while
also positively impacting the lives of billions.
QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter by Richard P. Feynman
Celebrated for his brilliantly quirky
insights into the physical world, Nobel laureate Richard Feynman also
possessed an extraordinary talent for explaining difficult concepts to
the general public. Here Feynman provides a classic and definitive
introduction to QED (namely, quantum electrodynamics), that part of
quantum field theory describing the interactions of light with charged
particles. Using everyday language, spatial concepts, visualizations,
and his renowned “Feynman diagrams” instead of advanced mathematics,
Feynman clearly and humorously communicates both the substance and
spirit of QED to the layperson. A. Zee’s introduction places Feynman’s
book and his seminal contribution to QED in historical context and
further highlights Feynman’s uniquely appealing and illuminating style.
Saturday, February 7, 2015
The Science of Interstellar by Kip Thorne
Kip Thorne is the Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics Emeritus at Caltech, an executive producer for Interstellar, and the author of the bestselling Black Holes and Time Warps and other books. He lives in Pasadena, California.
Friday, February 6, 2015
A Universe from Nothing: Why There Is Something Rather than Nothing - Lawrence Krauss
“Where did the universe come from? What was there before it? What will the future bring? And finally, why is there something rather than nothing?”
One of the few prominent scientists today to have crossed the chasm between science and popular culture, Krauss describes the staggeringly beautiful experimental observations and mind-bending new theories that demonstrate not only can something arise from nothing, something will always arise from nothing. With a new preface about the significance of the discovery of the Higgs particle, A Universe from Nothing uses Krauss’s characteristic wry humor and wonderfully clear explanations to take us back to the beginning of the beginning, presenting the most recent evidence for how our universe evolved—and the implications for how it’s going to end.
Monday, February 2, 2015
Six Not-So-Easy Pieces: Einstein's Relativity, Symmetry, and Space-Time - Richard P. Feynman
Six lectures, all regarding the most
revolutionary discovery in twentieth-century physics: Einstein's Theory
of Relativity. No one--not even Einstein himself--explained these
difficult, anti-intuitive concepts more clearly, or with more verve and
gusto, than Feynman.
Richard P. Feynman was raised in Far Rockaway, New York, and
received his Ph.D. from Princeton. He held professorships at both
Cornell and the California Institute of Technology. In 1965 he received
the Nobel Prize for his work on quantum electrodynamics. He died in
1988.
Download [EPUB + MOBI]: http://goo.gl/nosvuW
Six Easy Pieces: Essentials of Physics Explained by Its Most Brilliant Teacher - Richard P. Feynman
This book reprints the six easiest chapters from Feynman's celebrated Lectures on Physics (LJ 12/15/63), which the Nobel Prize-winning scientist delivered from 1961 to 1963 at the California Institute of Technology. Intended for as wide an audience as possible, these chapters are primarily qualitative in nature, with a minimum of formal mathematics. They discuss atoms, basic physics, the relation of physics to other sciences, the conservation of energy, gravitation, and quantum behavior. While this informative work provides a relevant historical perspective on the essentials of physics, the result is somewhat superficial. Nonetheless, because Lectures on Physics is out of print and because the information is still relevant, reprinting these specific chapters was probably a realistic move. The material will be readily understood by scholars, physics students, and informed lay readers. Recommended for academic and public libraries. (Audio tape and CD packages are also available.)-Donald G. Frank, Harvard Univ. Lib., Cambridge, Mass.
Friday, January 30, 2015
The Beginnings of Western Science by David C. Lindberg
When it was first published in 1992, The Beginnings of Western Science
was lauded as the first successful attempt ever to present a unified
account of both ancient and medieval science in a single volume.
Chronicling the development of scientific ideas, practices, and
institutions from pre-Socratic Greek philosophy to late-Medieval
scholasticism, David C. Lindberg surveyed all the most important themes
in the history of science, including developments in cosmology,
astronomy, mechanics, optics, alchemy, natural history, and medicine. In
addition, he offered an illuminating account of the transmission of
Greek science to medieval Islam and subsequently to medieval Europe.
An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth by Chris Hadfield
Colonel Chris Hadfield has spent decades training as an astronaut and
has logged nearly 4,000 hours in space. During this time he has broken
into a Space Station with a Swiss army knife, disposed of a live snake
while piloting a plane, been temporarily blinded while clinging to the
exterior of an orbiting spacecraft, and become a YouTube sensation with
his performance of David Bowie's 'Space Oddity' in space. The secret to
Chris Hadfield's success - and survival - is an unconventional
philosophy he learned at NASA: prepare for the worst - and enjoy every
moment of it.
Billions & Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium by Carl Sagan
In the final book of his astonishing career, Carl Sagan brilliantly
examines the burning questions of our lives, our world, and the universe
around us. These luminous, entertaining essays travel both the vastness
of the cosmos and the intimacy of the human mind, posing such
fascinating questions as how did the universe originate and how will it
end, and how can we meld science and compassion to meet the challenges
of the coming century? Here, too, is a rare, private glimpse of Sagan's
thoughts about love, death, and God as he struggled with fatal disease.
Ever forward-looking and vibrant with the sparkle of his unquenchable
curiosity, Billions & Billions is a testament to one of the great
scientific minds of our day.
Download [EPUB + MOBI]: http://goo.gl/SIhG6s
Download [EPUB + MOBI]: http://goo.gl/SIhG6s
Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine
The answers are in this groundbreaking book by
two founders of the emerging science of Darwinian medicine, who deftly
synthesize the latest research on disorders ranging from allergies to
Alzheimer's and from cancer to Huntington's chorea. Why We Get Sick
compels readers to reexamine the age-old attitudes toward sickness. Line
drawings.
Download [EPUB + MOBI] http://goo.gl/7lJdan
Sunday, January 25, 2015
The Story of the Human Body: Evolution, Health and Disease by Daniel Lieberman
Story of the Human Body explores how
the way we use our bodies is all wrong. From an evolutionary
perspective, if normal is defined as what most people have done for
millions of years, then it's normal to walk and run 9 -15 kilometers a
day to hunt and gather fresh food which is high in fibre, low in sugar,
and barely processed. It's also normal to spend much of your time
nursing, napping, making stone tools, and gossiping with a small band of
people.
Our 21st-century lifestyles, argues Dan Lieberman, are out of synch with our stone-age bodies. Never have we been so healthy and long-lived - but never, too, have we been so prone to a slew of problems that were, until recently, rare or unknown, from asthma, to diabetes, to - scariest of all - overpopulation.
Our 21st-century lifestyles, argues Dan Lieberman, are out of synch with our stone-age bodies. Never have we been so healthy and long-lived - but never, too, have we been so prone to a slew of problems that were, until recently, rare or unknown, from asthma, to diabetes, to - scariest of all - overpopulation.
Saturday, January 24, 2015
The Universe In A Nutshell by Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking's A Brief History of Time was a publishing phenomenon. Translated into thirty languages, it has sold over nine million copies worldwide. It continues to captivate and inspire new readers every year. When it was first published in 1988 the ideas discussed in it were at the cutting edge of what was then known about the universe. In the intervening years there have been extraordinary advances in our understanding of the space and time. The technology for observing the micro- and macro-cosmic world has developed in leaps and bounds. During the same period cosmology and the theoretical sciences have entered a new golden age. Professor Stephen Hawking has been at the heart of this new scientific renaissance.
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